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GEM Notebooks
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Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction
Geodynamic Modeling
Basics of Geodynamic Modeling
Why Geodynamic Modeling?
Modeling Workflow
The Scientific Method
The Physical Model
The Numerical Model
Model Setup
Boundary and initial conditions
Validation and Verification
Model analysis
Best practices
Publishing geodynamic modeling results
Heat Flow
Description
Conductive heat transfer in lithosphere
Thermal parameters
Thermal conductivity
Mantle heat production
Heat generated by dominant radioactive elements in mantle
World surface heat flow data
Geothermal gradient calculation
Cooling of the Oceanic Lithosphere
Mantle Dynamics
Description
What is ASPECT?
The .prm file
Plate tectonics
Running the model
Rayleigh–Nusselt Relationship
Onset of Convection
Elasticity and Flexure
Description
Viscoelastic deformation
Flexure of the lithosphere
The .prm file—post glacial rebound model
Running the model
Stress and Strain
Description
Introduction to Tensors
Linear Elasticity
Stresses within the lithosphere
Elasticity and solid-state geophysics
Governing equations for elastic waves
Rheology
Description
Rheology
Linear Viscoelastic Model
Plastic rheology
Viscosity under Composite Creep
Modeling the elastic, plastic and viscous deformation
Running the models
Stokes Sinker Benchmark
Phase Transitions
Description
Experimental and observational basis for phase transitions in the Earth
Topography of the phase transition boundaries
Modeling slabs and plumes through the 660 km phase transition
Running the models
Melt
Description
Melt generation
Partial Melting and Fractional Crystallization
Plume generation
Equations governing movement of partial molten rock
Modeling melt transport
Running the models
Rifting
Description
Rifting
Lithospheric strength profile
Modeling rifting
Running the model
Subduction
Description
Subduction and Volcanism
Estimating the magnitude of the forces
Slab Morphology
Geometry Model
Running the model
Repository
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System Settings
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